Dementia presents a national challenge for an ageing population and a health and social care sector struck by massive funding shortages. Those with dementia live with memory loss, personality changes, and impaired reasoning as a result of the developed brain disease. With around 1 million people living with dementia in 2024, it is clear that more needs to be done to help support those living with the condition.
By promoting understanding and offering practical support, we can help those living with dementia lead more fulfilling lives. Here are some tips on supporting someone with dementia from our expert dementia carers.
Understanding dementia
Dementia is a complex and multifaceted condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, profoundly impacting their daily lives and the lives of their loved ones. Characterised by a decline in cognitive function beyond what might be expected from normal ageing, dementia encompasses a range of symptoms, including memory loss, and difficulties with thinking, problem-solving, and language.
As our population ages, the prevalence of dementia continues to rise, making it crucial for both healthcare professionals and the general public to gain a deeper understanding of this condition.
There are many activities that can greatly support people with dementia to live well, including helping them participate in their hobbies and interests or simply involving them in everyday tasks. A recent study also suggests that simply spending time with individuals outdoors can help reduce the feeling of isolation and improve their quality of life.
Types of dementia
Dementia is not a single disease but a collective term for various cognitive impairments. Understanding the different types of dementia is essential for providing appropriate care and support. Common types of dementia include Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, each with distinct characteristics and symptoms.
Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent form, characterised by symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, and changes in behaviour.
Vascular dementia results from reduced blood flow to the brain, often after a stroke, leading to cognitive decline.
Lewy body dementia involves abnormal protein deposits in the brain, causing fluctuations in alertness and attention, as well as visual hallucinations.
Frontotemporal dementia affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality, behaviour, and language.
Learn more about the different types of dementia.
Best ways to support someone with dementia
Here are some tips from our expert dementia carers on supporting someone with dementia to live well in their own home:
Educate yourself about dementia
Understanding the different types of dementia and their symptoms is crucial for providing the best person-centred support. Knowledge about the condition helps in responding appropriately to the needs of the person with dementia.
Maintain a routine
Consistency and routine can provide a sense of stability for someone with dementia. Establishing regular daily activities, such as meal times, exercise, and social interaction, can help reduce anxiety and confusion.
Encourage social interaction
Social engagement is essential for mental well-being. Encourage participation in community activities, support groups, or simply spending time with family and friends. These interactions can help reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness. Games and other social activities can help encourage fun and engagement.
Involve them in activities
Engaging in hobbies and interests can significantly benefit people with dementia. Activities like gardening, painting, or music can help maintain cognitive functions and provide a sense of purpose. Even simple tasks like folding laundry or setting the table can be fulfilling.
Create a safe environment
Ensure the living environment is safe and comfortable. Remove potential hazards, use clear signage, and keep important items in easily accessible places. A safe environment can prevent accidents and help the person with dementia feel more secure.
Practice patience and understanding
Dementia can lead to frustration and confusion. It’s important to remain patient and understanding, offering reassurance and support. Listen actively and respond calmly to their concerns, helping them feel valued and respected.
Promote physical activity
Regular physical activity can improve overall health and well-being. Encourage activities like walking, stretching, or dancing. Exercise can help with mobility, mood, and cognitive function. Here are some simple exercises you can try.
Provide nutritious meals
A balanced diet is important for physical and cognitive health. Ensure meals are nutritious and appealing, and consider any dietary restrictions. Regular, healthy meals can improve energy levels and overall well-being.
Use memory aids
Memory aids such as calendars, dementia clocks, labels, and reminder notes can help manage daily tasks and reduce confusion. These tools can support independence and reduce stress for the person with dementia and their families.
Seek professional help
Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice and support. Healthcare professionals, support groups, and counselling services can offer valuable guidance and assistance in managing dementia. Take a look at our resources below for more guidance.
Taking care of yourself as a carer
Being a carer for a loved one with a chronic illness or disability is a demanding and often overwhelming responsibility. The physical, emotional, and mental challenges that come with caregiving can take a significant toll on your well-being. It is crucial to prioritise self-care to maintain your health and resilience.
Although caring for a person in need is immensely rewarding, it can also pose many challenges. Many carers become so concerned with providing exceptional care to their loved ones that they may neglect their own physical, mental or emotional needs, leading to carer burnout. By taking care of yourself, you can provide better care for your loved one and enhance your overall quality of life.
Respite care offers temporary relief, allowing you to recharge and attend to your own needs. Explore local to you respite care options to ensure you have the support you need.
More resources
For those living with dementia and their carers, accessing the right resources can make a significant difference. Here are some valuable organisations and services available in England and Scotland:
- Alzheimer’s Society: Offers support and information for people with dementia, their families, and caregivers. They provide a National Dementia Helpline, local support groups, and online resources.
- Website: Alzheimer’s Society
- Helpline: 0300 222 1122
- Age UK: Provides a range of services for older people, including those with dementia. Their support includes information and advice, befriending services, and local activities.
- Website: Age UK
- Advice Line: 0800 678 1602
- Dementia UK: Specialises in dementia care, offering support through Admiral Nurses, who are specialist dementia nurses. They provide practical and emotional support to families living with dementia.
- Website: Dementia UK
- Helpline: 0800 888 6678
- Carers UK: Offers advice, information, and support to carers, including those looking after someone with dementia. They provide a helpline and online forum for carers to connect and share experiences.
- Website: Carers UK
- Helpline: 0808 808 7777
dementia care at home
We know through our experience of supporting thousands of people and their families, that facing the prospect of needing long-term care and support can be a challenging time. For those with dementia care needs, most people would prefer to stay in the safety, comfort and familiarity of their treasured home and not endure the disruption caused from a move away.
At Prestige Nursing & Care, we provide a care and support package that enables you to live a happy and fulfilled life in the safety and comfort of your own home. The dementia care and support we provide will be guided by you and tailored to your needs, giving you choice over how you live your life and the support you want.
Contact us to learn more about our dementia home care services.
We are here to take your call and will provide impartial support and guidance – contact our friendly care experts today to discuss your care needs.
