The Role of Professional Curiosity in Safeguarding

Recognising and Responding to Criminal Exploitation in Safeguarding

Criminal exploitation is a serious safeguarding concern that involves the deliberate abuse of power and control over another person. It happens when someone is manipulated or coerced into situations for criminal purposes or personal gain. This form of exploitation often goes hand in hand with other types of harm, including modern slavery, sexual exploitation, or cuckooing – where individuals have their homes taken over and used for illegal activities.

At Prestige Nursing & Care, we understand that safeguarding against criminal exploitation requires vigilance, understanding, and teamwork. Today, we want to shine a light on how to recognise the signs of criminal exploitation and how to respond effectively. We’ll also focus on the unique challenges faced by people with learning disabilities who may be more vulnerable to this kind of abuse.

What Is Criminal Exploitation?

Criminal exploitation can take many forms, but at its core, it is about taking advantage of someone’s vulnerability. The person being exploited is often coerced, threatened, or manipulated into participating in criminal activity, sometimes without even realising they are being used.
Some examples include:

• County Lines Drug Trafficking: Vulnerable individuals are forced to transport or store drugs.
• Cuckooing: A person’s home is taken over by criminals for illegal purposes, such as drug dealing.
• Forced Criminal Activity: Individuals are made to commit theft, fraud, or other crimes against their will.

People with learning disabilities can be at greater risk of criminal exploitation because they may find it harder to recognise or report what’s happening. They may also be more trusting, isolated, or reliant on others for support – making them easier targets for those who seek to exploit them.

Recognising the Signs of Criminal Exploitation

Criminal exploitation isn’t always obvious, and those affected might not speak out, either because they’re scared, ashamed, or unaware that they’re being exploited. That’s why it’s so important for practitioners and care teams to know the signs.

Here are some red flags to look out for:

Behavioural Changes

• Sudden changes in behaviour or mood, such as becoming withdrawn, anxious, or fearful.
• Unexplained aggression or defensiveness.
• A reluctance to engage with usual routines or activities.
• Physical Indicators
• Unexplained injuries, bruises, or signs of neglect.
• Appearing tired, malnourished, or unkempt.
• Unusual Financial Activity
• Missing money or valuables.
• A sudden increase in cash, new possessions, or unexplained spending.

Changes in Relationships

• Associating with new people who may seem controlling or inappropriate.
• Increased visits from strangers to their home.

Environmental Signs

• Their home becoming messy, damaged, or used in ways that seem unusual (e.g., excessive visitors or suspicious activity).
• Signs of isolation or being cut off from family or support networks.

Responding to Criminal Exploitation

If you suspect that someone is being criminally exploited, it’s vital to act quickly and appropriately. Here’s how practitioners can respond effectively:

1. Build Trust and Open Communication
   Many victims of criminal exploitation feel trapped or scared to seek help. Taking the time to build trust and create a safe, non-judgemental space can encourage them to open up. For people with learning disabilities, this might mean using clear and accessible communication, being patient, and ensuring they feel heard and respected.
2. Gather Information Without Leading
   When someone begins to share their experiences, listen carefully and document what they say. Avoid asking leading questions, as this could confuse or discourage them.
   Instead, use open-ended questions like:
   “Can you tell me more about what’s been happening?”
   “Is there anything making you feel uncomfortable or unsafe?”
3.  Recognise Their Unique Needs
   Tailor-made support is essential for individuals with learning disabilities. This might involve working with advocacy services, using visual aids, or involving trusted family members (if appropriate).
4. Take Immediate Action
   If you believe someone is in immediate danger, contact emergency services straight away. Otherwise, report your concerns to your safeguarding lead or follow your organisation’s safeguarding procedures. Remember, it’s always better to speak up than to stay silent.
5. Work in Partnership
   Safeguarding is rarely a solo effort. Collaborate with other professionals, such as social workers, police, or healthcare providers, to ensure the person gets the right support and protection.

How Can We Safeguard People with Learning Disabilities from Criminal Exploitation?

People with learning disabilities may face additional barriers when it comes to recognising or reporting exploitation. Practitioners can take the following steps to offer greater protection:

• Educate and Empower: Provide accessible information about exploitation, including what it is and how to recognise it. Use simple language, pictures, or role-play scenarios to help them understand.
• Build Strong Support Networks: Encourage regular contact with trusted family members, friends, and support workers who can help identify any changes in behaviour or circumstances.
• Monitor Vulnerabilities: Be aware of any factors that might increase their risk, such as social isolation, financial difficulties, or reliance on others for care.
• Be a Consistent Presence: Regular check-ins with a trusted practitioner can help individuals feel safe and supported, making it easier to spot any signs of exploitation early on.

Working Together to Tackle Criminal Exploitation

Criminal exploitation is a complex issue, but by working together, we can make a real difference. At Prestige Nursing & Care, we are committed to raising awareness, sharing knowledge, and empowering our team to recognise and respond to exploitation in all its forms.

We encourage everyone to take the time to learn more about criminal exploitation and how to support those at risk. By being observant, building trust, and acting quickly when concerns arise, we can help protect vulnerable individuals – including those with learning disabilities – from harm.

Final Thoughts

Safeguarding is everyone’s responsibility, and tackling criminal exploitation is a key part of that. By recognising the signs, responding appropriately, and working together, we can help create a safer environment for everyone in our care.

If you’d like to know more about our safeguarding approach or how we support people with learning disabilities, please don’t hesitate to get in touch.